How to keep you and your dog safe during a winter walk

January is Walk your Dog Month giving you the perfect opportunity to get moving and kickstart your healthy new year's resolutions with more exercise and fresh air.

Walking your dog during winter can present all sorts of hazards for both you and your pup. Whether you walk early in the morning or later in the evening, it's probably dark or dusk. 

That's why we've asked the team at tails.com to share five tips to ensure your evening or morning walks remain a safe and enjoyable experience for both you and your four-legged friends. 

Make you and your dog as visible as possible 

One of the most important things you can do to protect you and your pup while walking in winter is to ensure that you are both visible to passing traffic. Keep in mind that the change in weather conditions can make it almost impossible for others to see you. 

When it comes to increasing your visibility, try to avoid wearing dark clothing. Instead, opt for neon and reflective fabrics, paired with headlamps or other lights that you can attach to your clothing. You can even purchase ones that you can attach to your dog's harness and collar.  

Attaching lights to your body or wearing a headlamp leaves your hands free to keep control of your dog, which is particularly important if you're walking on a narrow pavement.

Similar to how many cyclists use headlights when biking in the dark, use a collar light to ensure that you and others can see your pooch. Additionally, you could purchase a harness or coat for your dog with reflective material on them, so you both can be easily spotted when crossing roads. 

Ensure your dog stays warm 

Whether your dog has an abundance of fur or thin fur, it's always important to feel their body temperature. Make sure you check their ears, feet and limbs as those areas are more challenging to keep warm while walking during the colder months. If your dog's body is not warm to the touch, they will benefit from a winter coat or fleece. 

You may also want to consider a snood to protect their ears and neck, and or a thermal overall suit to protect their legs from cold wind or mud and keep their thighs warm.  

Be contactable and alert 

Always take a fully charged phone out with you, in case you or your pooch encounter any danger - and make sure you have an emergency vet saved in the contacts. It's important to take the correct precautions, even if you think you might be unlikely to need them, as having a way to contact others will give you peace of mind

When it's challenging to see, you need to rely on your hearing more than ever, to know exactly what's going on around you. Leave your headphones at home when walking your dog, so that you can pick up on potential dangers around you. 

Additionally, it's important to tell someone where you have gone, whether that's a family member or friend, and how long you'll be. You can even download a find my friend app that will help others locate you if you feel threatened or scared when out walking alone. 

Be wary of antifreeze 

Rock salt is a mixture of salt (sodium chloride) and grit and is an effective way to reduce ice build-up on roads during the colder seasons. 

However, road salt can be extremely dangerous to dogs, as it can irritate the dog's skin, causing dryness, cracking and even burns to a dog's pads. Even more dangerous for dogs, if they lick it from their paws or fur, they can ingest the chemicals, which can be toxic. 

Symptoms of salt poisoning include drooling, vomiting, diarrhoea and loss of appetite. In more severe cases, it can result in seizures and even death. This is why dog owners need to clean their pet's paws after coming home from a walk in autumn and winter. 

Consider personal safety 

Walking in the evening can be scary, especially during winter when it's dark. If you feel like an area or situation may be threatening, don't wait around to find out. If you feel that you are in danger, walk as quickly as you can to a well-lit public place. 

It's always best to avoid walking alone when it's dark outside. However, sometimes it's simply unavoidable. That's why it's important to have personal safety. This can come in many forms, from alarms and whistles to blinding lights and sprays that will cause disorientation for an attacker. If you've never owned a device like this before, personal safety alarms are the best place to start.